With changes to the Junior Cycle History course, teachers and students have had to adapt quickly, particularly when it comes to assessment. For the authors of Making History, Dermot Lucey and Stacy Stout, the third edition was an opportunity to respond directly to those challenges.
âWhatâs new is the whole emphasis on exams and exam answering,â the authors explain. âUp to this, teachers had little or no knowledge of how exams were marked and what style of answer was expected. So what weâre doing is giving them sample answers, showing how students would gain three marks or six marks or 15 marks⊠so they can use these examples in class and try to raise their students to those standards.â
Bringing exam practice into every chapter
A key feature of the new edition is how exam questions are integrated throughout the book.
âAll the exam questions have been put into the relevant chapters,â the authors say. âSo students can learn the information and then test themselves afterwards with the sample questions at the end of the chapter.â
Alongside this, online quizzes provide further opportunities for independent learning. âTheyâre self-correcting, so students can literally test themselves. They know whether theyâve learned the material or whether they need to improve on certain aspects.â
Building exam skills step by step
This exam focus runs consistently throughout the book.
âIt starts easily⊠we break down how to construct a historical sentence,â the authors explain. âWe show whatâs involved in the statement, then how to develop it by adding historical information.â
From there, students build more advanced skills. âWe show them how to analyse a picture or a poster or a cartoon, and then they can apply that knowledge to other questions.â
The aim is long-term progression. âIt will build up right through the three years, and at the end of the three years, hopefully students are ready to answer quite long questions.â
Responding to a new exam system
The shift to a new course has created uncertainty for teachers. âTeachers were very familiar with the old course, how it was questioned and how it was marked,â the authors say. âBut this is a new course. The style of question is totally different, and there are no marks on the exam paper.â
This lack of clarity can be challenging. âNeither a teacher nor a student knows whatâs expected⊠until a marking scheme comes out, you donât know exactly what marks are allocated.â
Making History is designed to address this directly. âWhat we are trying to do is provide the guidelines through the textbook and the skills book to help teachers and students approach the exams in a professional way.â
Clear structure, strong visuals
The way information is presented is another key strength of the book.
âEach chapter is full of colour,â the authors explain. âItâs broken down by questions or subheadings, so the main topic is taken step by step.â
Topics are carefully structured to support understanding. âFor example, the Age of Exploration is broken down into causes, explorers, and impacts so itâs easier for students to follow and learn.â
The book is also highly visual. âThere are pictures, maps, cartoons, posters, and mind maps, which help students break down the knowledge.â
At the end of each chapter, students can consolidate learning. âYouâve got review questions, source questions, and the exam focus.â
Supporting both students and teachers
The connection between the textbook and skills book is designed to support learning.
âThere are page references between both. Students answering questions in the skills book are often referred back to the textbook if they need the relevant information.â
Each section also includes âAssessing Your Learningâ questions. âTeachers can use these as homework, and students can then go to the skills book for further questions on the same topic.â
Helping manage time and mixed ability
The length of the course presents a challenge for many teachers
âIn some cases, teachers fail to complete the course in three years,â the authors note.
To support this, each chapter includes a summary. âIt breaks down the key information, which is very useful for weaker students⊠they have all the key points rather than the full chapter.â
The visual nature of the book also helps with engagement. âStudents might recognise names like Muhammad Ali and realise he has an Irish connection, that creates interest and helps them engage with the material.â
Building teacher confidence
For teachers navigating a new course, confidence is critical.
âIn the book, weâre providing the guidelinesâfrom the very basic questions to the longer questions, to the structure of a question,â the author says.
The impact is clear. âThis will give teachers the confidence to know the standard thatâs expected in the exam, and theyâll be able to translate that for their students.â
Asked to summarise the book, the authorsâ answers reflects its core purpose: âExam focused, student friendly, up-to-dateâ
To see how Making History can support your Junior Cycle classroom, contact your local Gill Education representative today.